Seven Steps for Pet’s Health Checkup at Home

Dogs don’t always make it easy for us to figure out what’s going on with them, but keeping an eye on their health is an essential job of being a pet parent. One way you can stay in tune with your dog’s health is with regular dog health checks at home. So, roll up your sleeves and get ready to live your Grey’s Anatomy fantasy, because today you’re your pup’s DIY doctor.

Before you start the exam, take a good look at your dog when they’re just hanging out; observe their posture and general demeanor. Getting a good picture of your dog’s “normal” in a relaxed environment will help you pick up any subtle changes that may occur. After a home checkup, you can consult your veterinarian if you’re concerned about any exam finding; early recognition can save your dog’s life.

Step 1: Take their temperature.

The first step in conducting a basic health check-up for your dog at home is to take their temperature. A dog's body temperature can provide important information about their overall health. The normal body temperature for a dog is between 100º and 102.5º F. If your dog's temperature is higher or lower than this range, it may indicate an underlying health problem.

To take your dog's temperature, you'll need a digital rectal thermometer. The ear type is less reliable, and mercury thermometers can break. Lubricate the end of the thermometer with petroleum jelly, and gently insert it into the rectum, about 1 inch for small dogs and about 2 inches for larger ones. If the thermometer does not slide in easily, do not force it.

Leave the thermometer in place for about one minute or until it beeps. Once you have taken your dog's temperature, wipe the thermometer with a disinfectant and store it in a clean, dry place.

Step 2: Check their heart rate.

The second step in a dog's basic health check-up is to check their heart rate. A dog's heart rate can give important information about their cardiovascular health. The normal heart rate for a dog is between 80 to 120 beats per minute. The heart rate can vary depending on the breed, age, and activity level of your dog.

To check your dog's heart rate, find the femoral artery on the inside of their thigh. Feel for the roll of the artery and a pulsing sensation. Count the number of pulses in 15 seconds and multiply by four. This will give you the heart rate in beats per minute.

It's important to note that relaxed, large-breed, or athletic dogs tend to have slower heart rates, while the heart rate for puppies and small dogs tends to be higher. If you notice an abnormal heart rate, contact your veterinarian.

Step 3: Start at their head.

The third step in a dog's basic health check-up is to start at their head. A dog's head can provide important information about their overall health. You should check their nose, eyes, ears, and mouth.

The nose should be smooth, soft, and clean, like supple leather. However, noses aren't necessarily always cool or moist. The eyes should be bright, moist, and clear, with pupils equal in size. The whites should be white, with only a few visible blood vessels. The ears should be clean, dry, and almost odor-free. You should be able to gently massage them without complaint.

In the mouth, teeth should be clean and white, with the gums uniformly pink and moist to the touch. Bad breath, bleeding gums, or excessive tartar buildup can be signs of dental problems that require veterinary attention.

Step 4: Watch their chest as they breathe.

The fourth step in a dog's basic health check-up is to watch their chest as they breathe. A dog's breathing can give important information about their respiratory health. The chest wall should move in and out easily and rhythmically in an effortless way, and each breath should look the same as the last. Unless they're panting, you should not be able to hear your dog breathe.

A normal dog's resting respiration rate is 15 to 30 breaths per minute. A sleeping or relaxed dog would be near the low end, while an active and engaged dog would be higher. As with heart rates, smaller dogs tend to have a faster resting breathing rate than larger dogs.

If you notice any signs of difficulty breathing or unusual breathing patterns, contact your veterinarian.

Step 5: Examine their skin

The skin is one of the largest organs in the dog's body and serves as an important indicator of overall health. A healthy dog's skin should be soft and unbroken with minimal odor. The hair coat, except for wire-haired breeds, should be shiny and smooth.

When examining your dog's skin, look for signs of parasites, such as fleas and ticks, which can cause skin irritation and infection. Check for any lumps, bumps, or sores on the skin, which could indicate an underlying health issue.

A dog's skin should also be checked for any changes in color or texture. For instance, red, inflamed skin may indicate an allergic reaction, while dry and flaky skin could be a sign of a nutritional deficiency or hormonal imbalance.

In addition, check your dog's paw pads for any cuts, cracks, or signs of infection. Clean the paws with warm water and dry them thoroughly to avoid any fungal or bacterial growth.

Step 6: Check their hydration with the skin turgor test

Hydration is crucial for a dog's overall health and well-being. Dehydration can lead to a host of health problems, such as kidney damage, heat stroke, and seizures. The skin turgor test is a quick and easy way to check if your dog is dehydrated.

To perform the skin turgor test, gently pinch a fold of skin on your dog's neck or back and release it. The skin should immediately return to its original position. If the skin takes more than a few seconds to return to its original position, or remains slightly tented, your dog may be dehydrated.

Other signs of dehydration include sunken eyes, dry mouth and nose, lethargy, and loss of appetite. If you suspect your dog is dehydrated, provide them with plenty of fresh, clean water and consult your veterinarian.

Step 7: Finish up with the torso

Finally, finish the health check-up by examining your dog's torso. Start just behind the ribs and gently press your hands into your dog's belly. If your dog has just eaten, you may feel an enlargement in the left part of the belly just under the ribs, where the stomach lives. This is normal and should subside within a few hours.

Proceed toward the rear of your dog's body, passing your hands gently over the entire area. Pay attention to any lumps, bumps, or masses you may feel. Signs of discomfort, such as flinching or growling, could indicate an underlying health issue.

In addition, check for any signs of distention of the belly, which could indicate bloat or other gastrointestinal issues. Bloat is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention, as it can be life-threatening.

During the torso examination, take note of your dog's breathing and heart rate. If you notice any irregularities, such as wheezing, coughing, or a rapid or slow heart rate, consult your veterinarian.

In conclusion, performing a regular health check-up at home is an important part of responsible dog ownership. By taking a few minutes each month to assess your dog's health, you can catch potential health issues early and ensure your furry friend stays happy and healthy for years to come.

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The Basic Necessities of Proper Pet Care

Proper pet care is the basis of responsible pet ownership. It is important when you adopt a pet to understand it is a lifetime commitment to a furry family member that depends on you for his or her health and well-being. 

Happily, the unconditional love and joy that pets bring to our lives more than makes up for the added responsibility that comes with welcoming adding a furry child to your family. To ensure your pet’s health and happiness, following are the necessities that all responsible pet owners need to provide.

Pets need healthy food.

Just like people, pets need food that meets their specific nutritional needs. Dog foods are designed to meet a dog’s nutritional needs and cat foods are designed to meet a cat’s nutritional needs. Importantly, their dietary needs are very different. Puppies require different food from senior dogs. Pet’s with health issues may require special diets. Table scraps are typically not good for dogs and cats because many of the foods we eat, such as salt, garlic, and onions are bad for your pet’s health and can make them sick or even be fatal.

Don’t forget to give pets the right amount of food, too! Overfeeding your pet or giving him too many treats could lead to obesity, which could consequently trigger more health problems such as heart disease, renal problems, and more. Weigh your options when it comes to pet food to avoid these kinds of illnesses — and if you don’t exactly know what foods are best for your pet, it’s a great idea to ask the opinion of your vet!

Give your pets 24/7 access to fresh drinking water.

Just like human beings, pets need ready access to water in order to survive. Always provide a clean, fresh bowl of water to all animals in your care. Make it accessible by placing it near their food bowl, and remember to refill your pet’s water bowl at least two times a day. This will keep your pet cool, hydrated, and healthy. 

If your pet lives in water, like fish and turtles, clean aquariums at least once a week. Failing to do so could lead to smelly tanks and sick pets!

Cars, aggressive dogs, and predators are an ongoing threat to cats, which is why they should be kept indoors for their own safety. Many cats enjoy having a covered bed or cocoon-like space inside where they can retreat to and feel safe. 

If you let your dog out in your fenced-in yard off-leash, be sure he is wearing tags and is microchipped, and that the microchip is registered and your contact information is up-to-date. It is also a good idea to register your pet with Finding Rover. Always provide shade and shelter, along with water. Indoors, dogs also typically enjoy having their own dog bed and older dogs, in particular, may benefit from having an orthopedic bed.

Pets need protection from extreme hot and cold temperatures and other extreme weather and shouldn’t be expected to live exclusively outside. Another concern is predators like coyotes (who tend to lurk at night but are often present in the daytime as well) that might consider your pets as suitable prey. 

Pets need to go to the bathroom regularly.

Many types of pets can be housebroken, allowing them the opportunity to roam the house without the worries of accidents. Cats should be provided at least one litter box.

Puppies generally need a potty break every one to two hours during the day. A general rule of thumb is that a puppy can hold it for as many hours as she is months old, plus one. For example, a three-month-old puppy, should have at least one bathroom break every four hours. You’ll learn the needs of your own dog but no dog should be expected to “hold it” more than six hours. Senior dogs also need to relieve themselves more frequently, just like older people. Dogs can be taught how to use doggy doors, potty pads, or to wait for walks to relieve themselves. 

No matter where your pet’s bathroom is, be sure to clean it regularly. Observing proper hygiene and sanitation will prevent dirt and bacteria from piling up and help protect your pet’s health. Your pets will greatly appreciate having a clean area to do their business, too!

Make sure that your pet gets regular exercise. 

Proper pet care also includes exercising your pet. Exercise is an important part of your pet’s mental, as well as physical, health. If you spend any time on social media, you know that all kinds of animals like to play such as this ball-playing turtle, this dog playing fetch by himself or this bird playing with a red cup. What some people consider misbehavior in a pet is just the pet getting bored an amusing itself by getting in the garbage or tearing up the couch or…well you get the idea. Need some suggestions on what to do with your dog? Check out The Pet’s Planet guides to Your Dog’s Play Time and Activities.

Pets also benefit from socialization, whether that’s regular interaction with you, having guests come over, or trips outside of the house. Expand their horizons and improve their people skills while helping them to safely experience new things!

Pets require doctor visits and healthy habits.

To ensure that your pets are healthy and nimble, you should take them to a local, trusted veterinarian for wellness check-ups at least once a year. Keeping up on your pet’s vaccinations [LINK: Cat & Dog Vaccines] is essential. Clean teeth and healthy gums also play an important role in your pet’s health.  If your furry friend is showing signs or symptoms of being sick, take them to your vet or animal hospital right away to get them feeling better sooner rather than later!

Another way to keep your pets healthy and happy is to regularly groom them (if needed). Matted fur can be painful and unhealthy for dogs. Dogs and cats may not like it, but baths, brushings, nail trims, and flea/tick removal may be necessary for your pet’s well-being.

With the above tips on proper pet care, you and your beloved pet are well on your way to a lifetime of happiness together!

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The BEST Dog Vacuum Brush – Actually Good (2023)

Dogs are part of the family, and they deserve the same level of care and cleanliness that we expect for ourselves. Unfortunately, they can also be a lot of work when it comes to keeping our homes clean. Dog hair can be difficult to remove with a regular vacuum, and it often seems like no matter how often we vacuum, there’s always hair left behind. That’s why a dog vacuum brush is an essential tool for any dog owner. These brushes are specifically designed to remove pet hair from carpets, upholstery, and other surfaces. They’re also great for removing dust and dirt that can accumulate in bedding and on floors.

In short, a dog vacuum brush can help you keep your home clean and tidy, even if you have a furry friend. Here are some of our favorites! 

Penn-Plax VacGroom

While the vacuum gathers all the loose hair and dander, the Vacgroom Pet Brush brushes your dog’s coat. The outcome is a tidy, healthy pet that sheds less in your house. This is practically universal and flexible for mounting to most vacuum units because it contains a circular intake channel that can fit vacuum cleaners easily.

The three adjustable combs’ diverse lengths provide you the best chance to meet your dog’s demands by assisting with the removal of fleas, ticks, leaves, burrs, and other general nasties.

You can take care of your furry pal completely with this Penn-Plax  Grooming Attachment Kit. The set comes with four attachments, a vacuum head, a crevice tool, and a user manual.

Dyson Outsize Absolute Stick Vacuum

Durable and long-lasting, this device works great to remove dog hair from both carpet and hardwood surfaces, and it is specially made for use with Dyson vacuums. The bristles are drawn back when the button is released, and the hair is vacuumed up by the device.

The 11.5-inch-wide cleaner head of the Dyson Outsize Absolute Stick is made to clean vast areas and allows you to take up more trash in a single pass. Because two batteries are included, you can continue to clean while one charges. The batteries also have a 67% longer lifespan than other Dyson batteries that were tested.

In tests, the vacuum effortlessly removed dog hair from every surface. Except for a few coffee grounds on carpets and a small quantity of flour on both surfaces, it performed admirably on hardwood and carpeting as well. 

The Outsize Absolute is simple to control because of a circular wheel on the cleaner head. The wrist could be gently rotated to shift it from side to side. 

The Outsize Absolute left behind around 5% of the flour but was still effective in handheld mode on furniture. It weighs roughly 6.2 pounds when used as a handheld.

Bissell Pet Hair Eraser Turbo Plus Upright Vacuum

The tangle-free brush roll included with Bissell Turbo Plus is made especially for people with dogs. It costs less than half as much as Ball Animal 2, though, at a little under $250. Hadley Raysor, the man behind the Dandy Dogwalker, gives the Turbo Plus his highest endorsement.

Dog owners appreciate the variety of attachments, which include a crevice tool and extension wand.

Chloe Anello, a former Strategist writer, used the Bissell on her parents’ carpet-covered second story. Anello claims that even though they vacuumed once a week yet were horrified by the amount of grime and fur that was left behind. Even pet fur from earlier pets was found inside the canister!

Shark HV322 Rocket Pet Plus Corded Stick Vacuum

This incredibly lightweight upright vacuum weighs less than 10 pounds and transforms quickly into a hand vacuum for flexible floor-to-ceiling cleaning. It boasts an XL-capacity dust cup, Advanced Swivel Steering, and LED lighting to highlight debris. 

It includes the Pet Multi-Tool for removing embedded pet hair from all surfaces and the Duster Crevice Tool, which extends your reach into tight spots and lets you clean a variety of surfaces.

When asked, a veterinarian consultant strongly suggests the Shark Pet Plus as a substitute for under $200. It has two modes to alternate between various surfaces: one is made to thoroughly clean carpets while the hard-floor mode can handle most other surfaces. 

To avoid missing an area while vacuuming, Ochoa appreciates how simple it is to switch between the two. 

FURminator FurVac Dog Hair Vacuum 

Another excellent choice is the Furminator FurVac. The health and hygiene of your dogs are improved, and your home is kept clean thanks to this fur vacuum. The vacuum is bagless and has a detachable head for simple cleaning.

This vacuum may be used in the car and on upholstery. The internal vacuum diameters of this FURminator DeShedding tool, which must be purchased separately, range from 1-3/8″ to 1-7/16″. This product’s ability to reduce cleaning time in half is why we enjoy it.

There are nearly 4,500 favorable reviews for The Fur Vac.

Final Thoughts 

Having a dog doesn’t mean you need to be covered in fur constantly. With these nifty dog vacuum brushes, you can have your home and furniture spic and span in no time! 

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